Only Statement 1 is correct.

Statement 1: The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment held in Stockholm in 1972 resulted in the creation of a global environmental monitoring program known as "Earthwatch."

• This statement is correct.
  • The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was indeed held in Stockholm in 1972, and one of the key outcomes was the creation of the Earthwatch program.
  • The Earthwatch program was developed to monitor global environmental problems and help forecast potential crises. It aimed to gather data on environmental issues such as pollution, climate change, and resource depletion, providing early warnings of environmental threats and crises.
  • Therefore, this statement is factually accurate, as Earthwatch was a result of the 1972 conference.

Statement 2: The United Nations Conference on Desertification was held in 1976, focusing on addressing desertification issues globally.

• This statement is incorrect.
  • The United Nations Conference on Desertification was not held in 1976. It was actually held in 1977 in Nairobi, Kenya, not 1976.
  • The 1977 conference focused on the global issue of desertification, which is the process by which fertile land becomes desert, often due to drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agricultural practices. The goal was to raise awareness of desertification and develop strategies to combat land degradation, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions.
  • Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect because the conference took place in 1977, not 1976.

Conclusion:

Since Statement 1 is correct and Statement 2 is incorrect, the correct answer is:

B) Only Statement 1 is correct.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Only Statement 1 is correct.

Statement 1: World Environment Day, observed on June 5th, was established to commemorate the anniversary of the opening day of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972.

• This statement is correct.
  • World Environment Day is indeed observed annually on June 5th to commemorate the opening day of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, which took place in Stockholm in 1972.
  • The 1972 conference was a milestone event, marking the first time that environmental issues were discussed at the international level. To honor the significance of this event and raise awareness about environmental issues, World Environment Day was established to be observed on June 5th every year.

Statement 2: The United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (HABITAT) held in 1976 resulted in the formation of "Earthwatch," a program focused on sustainable development.

• This statement is incorrect.
  • The United Nations Conference on Human Settlements (HABITAT) was indeed held in 1976, and its main focus was on addressing urbanization, housing, and the quality of life in human settlements. However, "Earthwatch" was not a program that emerged from this conference.
  • The Earthwatch program was actually created as part of the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment (Stockholm), not the 1976 HABITAT conference. The Earthwatch program aimed to monitor global environmental problems and provide early warnings of environmental crises, particularly concerning pollution and degradation of natural resources.
  • Therefore, Statement 2 is incorrect because Earthwatch was a result of the 1972 Stockholm conference, not the 1976 HABITAT conference.

Conclusion:

• Statement 1 is correct because World Environment Day was established to commemorate the anniversary of the opening of the 1972 Stockholm conference.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because Earthwatch was a product of the 1972 conference, not the 1976 HABITAT conference.

Thus, the correct answer is:

B) Only Statement 1 is correct.

Hence, Option B Is Correct.

Stockholm.

The United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, also known as the Stockholm Conference, was held in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 1972. It was the first major international conference to discuss global environmental issues, such as pollution, health hazards, and the need for sustainable development.

The conference marked a significant milestone in recognizing the relationship between human development and environmental conservation. It was organized by the United Nations to address growing concerns about environmental degradation and to discuss ways to preserve the environment for future generations. The conference brought together world leaders, scientists, and policymakers to highlight the importance of addressing environmental problems on a global scale.

The Stockholm Conference resulted in the adoption of the Stockholm Declaration, which outlined principles for environmental protection, and it established World Environment Day, celebrated annually on June 5th. The conference also led to the creation of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), which became the leading global organization responsible for coordinating international environmental efforts.

Thus, Stockholm was chosen as the location for this important event, and the city has since become a symbol of global environmental awareness and action.

Hence, Option C Is Correct.